For more information on the excavation, including application material for the 2014 Field School, please visit this link: http://web.uvic.ca/~bburke/EBAP/
The Eastern Boeotia Archaeological Project is co-sponsored by the Canadian Institute in Greece and the 9th Ephorate for Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities.
Thursday, October 10, 2013
Saturday, September 21, 2013
EBAP at UVic
Much of my time related to EBAP has been spent dealing with the hundreds of receipts from the project last June and July. The only good thing about these little slips of paper is that they help me remember all the big events of the season, buying the material for the sun shades, the big group taverna dinners each night, the Canada party!
Also, I was able to give a short talk on the 2013 season to the Classical Association of Vancouver Island on September 13, 2013. Many EBAP participants showed up. It was great to share our experiences with members of the UVic community.
And finally, news today - our paper for the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, taking place in early January 2014 in Chicago, was accepted! EBAP will be making an appearance in the Windy City. Trevor Van Damme's paper on LH IIIC ceramics from Eleon was also accepted for presentation at this important international conference.
Tuesday, July 30, 2013
2013 - What a year!
Our season of excavation at Eleon ended on Saturday, July 13th
this year. Throughout 2013 our team of about 30 volunteers, graduate students
and undergraduates worked in three different locations: ceramic analysis,
drawing, and flotation (to uncover plant remains) were done in our apotheke in
Arma. At Dilesi, object conservation,
faunal analysis, and pot washing were done. On-site at ancient Eleon in Arma,
where Bryan Burns and I, as co-directors, coordinated fieldwork every day. Five
trench supervisors worked with student volunteers for six weeks of excavation
to further uncover the Bronze Age (Mycenaean) and Archaic/Classical phases to
the settlement.
A more detailed report will follow very soon and will be
posted on our excavation website: www.uvic.ca/~bburke/EBAP.
What follows here is a short summary of our 2013 results. We had three primary
areas of excavation in 2013: the Northwest, where we uncovered several whole
vessels in their primary context and a very clear destruction level; the
Southwest, where we have well-preserved stratigraphic levels from the LH IIIB
to LH IIIC middle phases; and the Southeast, an area we refer to as the ‘ramp’.
The earliest architecture in the area of
the ramp was first built with elaborate Cyclopean style masonry during the
Mycenaean age, ca 1200 BC. At some point
later Greeks returned to Eleon and renovated the remains of the prehistoric architecture
in their own style. From at least the Archaic period (6th c. BC) onwards
this area served as a monumental ramped approach to the upper settlement, as
evidenced by multiple pebbly white surfaces and at least two in situ threshold
blocks. It seems that the gate area was
reworked multiple times attesting to a long period of use. There were
indications for heavy traffic on this ramp: crushed miniature cups, known as skyphoi and kotyliskoi. Several, located closer to the walls, were found intact.
We also found a large number of Archaic/Classical female figurines, suggesting
some cult activity in the area. In the
Northwest and Southwest we uncovered more of the Mycenaean settlement and have
been able to isolate specific destruction levels which are significant for
understanding the changing fortunes of Eleon before and after the great palace
at Thebes was destroyed. The ceramic sequence continues to indicate a robust
and long-lived LH IIIC (post-palatial) occupation at Eleon. This period of
Greek history is relatively poorly understood and is traditionally associated
with decline, what was formerly known as a ‘dark age’. At Eleon, however, our
architecture, ceramics, and other finds of the LH IIIC period indicate that the
settlement thrived during this time, after sites like Thebes, Mycenae and Pylos
were destroyed. From 2013 our work shows that Eleon is a particularly rich LH
IIIC site which continued to have significance into the Archaic and Classical
periods.
On July 14th, we had the opportunity to present our results to the people of Arma at what we called an 'Open House. This event with the village was a
perfect conclusion to a great six weeks of work. We were able to present many of our results
this year to the local community. It is, however, also important to us that we
take some time to highlight our ‘home base’, in Dilesi, where our work
continues every afternoon. Since 2007 we have been hosted by this community and
have sincere thanks to many people who have helped us each summer.
Dilesi is located along the eastern Boeotian ‘Riviera’ (as
we like to call it), the small stretch of coast along the southern Euboian Gulf
between Attika and Chalkis. It is about an hour by car from Athens, and we look
across the gulf to the important sites of Lefkandi and Eretria. Dilesi is the modern name of ancient Delion,
or Delium, the location of a famous battle between the Athenians and Boeotians
in 424 BC. The Athenians established a garrison in the town for a short time,
but were ultimately routed by the Boeotians who reclaimed the city and its temple
to Apollo. The precise location of the Greek sanctuary and settlement are not
known, but excavations have revealed remains of the Roman period occupation,
including a ceramic kiln, shops, and a bathing complex.
We have been very fortunate to live right along the sea
every year of the EBAP survey and excavation, in the summer apartments owned by
Mrs. Ino Mamoni and her family. The property’s enclosed patio and garden provide
a vital workspace. This is where we wash and sort daily pottery so that the
next day’s excavation can be directed in some ways by the preliminary reading
of the previous day’s potter. In the garden we have occasional seminars led by
our staff members and we welcome visiting scholars interested in our results.
The garden is where everyone comes to appreciate the material we’ve recovered
each day, and it’s the site of many small discoveries: letters inscribed on a
tile fragment, the joining pieces of a vessel, a bird or shell or human, among
the painted sherds!
Beginning in 2007, Mrs Mamoni was a constant help to us,
always greeting us with a joyful smile and treats upon our arrival each summer.
She would bring us fruit picked from her garden trees or cool drinks at the
perfect time during our working hours. She was also ever watchful of our living
and work space, providing a safe and secure environment. She loved cats,
including a recent adoption she called ‘Xanthi’. In previous years she adopted
local dogs, treating them with rare kindness and providing them with food and
water. One of our favorite dogs she called ‘Kanella’ (cinnamon), to whom she
once memorably said, ‘ela Kanella, exoume douleia!’ as they walked down the
street together on a late-night errand to help her tenants (us!). Most sadly,
Mrs. Mamoni passed away this summer and we are very sorry for this loss to her
family. We miss her greatly. We have grown to know and care a great deal
about the Mamoni family and hope to continue living and working at the family’s
place in Dilesi in the coming years.
In 2013 our team of volunteers and students was the largest
we have ever had and we had to find additional housing in Dilesi, in several
apartments in the town and in one rented summer home in the nearby neighborhood
of Argileza. Our various landlords have been extremely helpful to us, providing
us with a sense of security and ‘home’ while we do our research.
Nearby to our home base in Dilesi are a number of tavernas,
and as everyone who has been on an excavation knows, dinner time is one of the
most important events each workday. It’s the only place the entire team is
together in one place and serves as a meeting point for sharing updates on the
project and making announcements. Our most-favored taverna is Babis’ Taverna.
Young Babis runs the taverna while his parents are in the kitchen. The prepared
meals here are unparalleled in Dilesi – students will often take home left over
moussaka for breakfast! We do enjoy other tavernas in Dilesi as well, including
Delion, which makes excellent seafood. Our students have come to discern the
best souvlakia in town, with and without ‘sos’
(sauce). There are many to choose from so being in-the-know is helpful. We also
enjoy several of the local cafes which provide broadcasts of major sporting
events. I watched several Wimbledon matches with people on the team at Café
Contigo. Others preferred Café Legend
and the unusually named ‘Square: More than Coffee’. We have grown to appreciate
Dilesi since first arriving in 2007. We’ve seen several changes over the years,
and wish it well over the winter. We look forward to coming back again in 2014
to continue our work at ancient Eleon!
Monday, July 15, 2013
Farewell Eleon!
EBAP 2013 excavations have finished and I am sad but ready to be going home. This experience has been incredible and has open up another world for me. I had never been around so many people who know more than I do about classical history and culture. Being part of a project like this has been the most real trip for me because of my personal involvement. Traveling with a purpose is so much more meaningful. It is one thing to visit the ruined civilizations for a day, devoting all your energy for a month into uncovering them is another level of travel I'd like to get into more often.
The last week I spent processing the pottery sherds by sorting, weighing, and tagging, which intimately acquainted me with the differing grades and quality of clay in the making of different types of pottery used for cooking, storage, or as a personal drinking cup for example. Other EBAPers were up at the site taking the precautions to preserve our work for continuation next season.
As I sleep on my flight home I expect to awaken on one of the cars driving back to Dilesi after hard work under the Boeotian sun. I still dream of the daily tasks that had to be done while living in Greece. I don't know how I will go back to eating the tasteless North American food again. I will also miss the physical work that made the days so satisfying. I will surely be coming back to ancient Eleon next summer if I am able to get another chance. Thank you so much Brendan, Bryan and all the EBAPers for an unforgettable archaeological experience!
The last week I spent processing the pottery sherds by sorting, weighing, and tagging, which intimately acquainted me with the differing grades and quality of clay in the making of different types of pottery used for cooking, storage, or as a personal drinking cup for example. Other EBAPers were up at the site taking the precautions to preserve our work for continuation next season.
As I sleep on my flight home I expect to awaken on one of the cars driving back to Dilesi after hard work under the Boeotian sun. I still dream of the daily tasks that had to be done while living in Greece. I don't know how I will go back to eating the tasteless North American food again. I will also miss the physical work that made the days so satisfying. I will surely be coming back to ancient Eleon next summer if I am able to get another chance. Thank you so much Brendan, Bryan and all the EBAPers for an unforgettable archaeological experience!
For the love of EBAP
Six weeks have passed and EBAP has come to an end. But I guess time flies when you're digging in the dirt, pottery washing, meeting amazing people and having all sorts of archaeological fun. With EBAP as my first excavation I had a limited idea of what to expect. But having gone through an enlightening experience sparked a love between archaeology and I. So I found it appropriate to give some tips on having this special kind of archaeological relationship.
1) Don't be afraid to ask
Like with dating, you can never know what something could be unless you ask questions to find out. When a new digger finds something out of the ordinary it's best to ask whether such a find is worth keeping or destined for the dirt pile. Inevitably there are deceiving gem-like finds that may sidetrack you from the true and worthwhile treasures of excavation... but don't let that discourage you because by asking questions you learn more about the attributes that make a find worth keeping and not waste time on the less significant.
2) Get a move on
In life, time seems to be one of the biggest impediments we have, so we have to make the most of it while we can... or as Brenden would say, "dig faster, more carefully!" In the archaeologically rich site of ancient Eleon, it was shocking to see one dirt-filled wheelbarrow after another being added to the site's heaping dump pile. By the end of the season a fair number of trenches were opened and older ones were dug deeper to the point of becoming difficult to enter. It just goes to show what can happen in a short period of time when hard working EBAPers are involved.
3) Learn to love
From EBAP my love for archaeology has sprouted and grown, but I must admit there were some parts that were harder to love than others. Being up and ready to head to site at 6am took a bit of getting used to and resulted in many van-ride breakfasts. But for digging and heat stroke purposes early starts couldn't have been better (not to mention allowing an extra half hour to nap in the afternoon). In the beginning pottery washing didn't seem too much of a task, although us EBAP newbies were warned that it would only get worse as the weeks progressed. And yes, the number of pottery bags worsened... but pottery washing also became a get-to-know-your-fellow-EBAPers session where we would tell stories, jokes and even formulate plans to open a chain of restaurants focused on Minyan ware and Greek cuisine.
4) Cherish every moment
Sad but true, all good things must come to an end. Although the EBAP 2013 season has come to a close I know in my heart that it won't be the last archaeological experience I take part in. I could not have picked a better dig to be my first because it was the perfect combination of great people, a beautiful country and interesting site that made it a phenomenal learning experience. Taking a stab at archaeological illustration was probably the biggest game changer during EBAP. I lost all sense of time once I had a pencil in hand and began drawing finds from the field. I could not be more thankful for the mentorship of Tina and for igniting my interest in illustration. And I am thankful for everyone in EBAP that made digging and cleaning up dirt all the more fun and for teaching me more than I knew about conservation and ancient pottery. I'm already anticipating the next time I'll get to unpack my trowel, gloves, and dig shoes and create more archaeological memories.
1) Don't be afraid to ask
Like with dating, you can never know what something could be unless you ask questions to find out. When a new digger finds something out of the ordinary it's best to ask whether such a find is worth keeping or destined for the dirt pile. Inevitably there are deceiving gem-like finds that may sidetrack you from the true and worthwhile treasures of excavation... but don't let that discourage you because by asking questions you learn more about the attributes that make a find worth keeping and not waste time on the less significant.
2) Get a move on
In life, time seems to be one of the biggest impediments we have, so we have to make the most of it while we can... or as Brenden would say, "dig faster, more carefully!" In the archaeologically rich site of ancient Eleon, it was shocking to see one dirt-filled wheelbarrow after another being added to the site's heaping dump pile. By the end of the season a fair number of trenches were opened and older ones were dug deeper to the point of becoming difficult to enter. It just goes to show what can happen in a short period of time when hard working EBAPers are involved.
3) Learn to love
From EBAP my love for archaeology has sprouted and grown, but I must admit there were some parts that were harder to love than others. Being up and ready to head to site at 6am took a bit of getting used to and resulted in many van-ride breakfasts. But for digging and heat stroke purposes early starts couldn't have been better (not to mention allowing an extra half hour to nap in the afternoon). In the beginning pottery washing didn't seem too much of a task, although us EBAP newbies were warned that it would only get worse as the weeks progressed. And yes, the number of pottery bags worsened... but pottery washing also became a get-to-know-your-fellow-EBAPers session where we would tell stories, jokes and even formulate plans to open a chain of restaurants focused on Minyan ware and Greek cuisine.
4) Cherish every moment
Sad but true, all good things must come to an end. Although the EBAP 2013 season has come to a close I know in my heart that it won't be the last archaeological experience I take part in. I could not have picked a better dig to be my first because it was the perfect combination of great people, a beautiful country and interesting site that made it a phenomenal learning experience. Taking a stab at archaeological illustration was probably the biggest game changer during EBAP. I lost all sense of time once I had a pencil in hand and began drawing finds from the field. I could not be more thankful for the mentorship of Tina and for igniting my interest in illustration. And I am thankful for everyone in EBAP that made digging and cleaning up dirt all the more fun and for teaching me more than I knew about conservation and ancient pottery. I'm already anticipating the next time I'll get to unpack my trowel, gloves, and dig shoes and create more archaeological memories.
Saturday, July 13, 2013
The Trench Commandments
The Trench Commandments – Buzzard Style
1.
Though shalt heed none other than the
TrenchMaster
2.
Keep your water bottle under your wing and
thirst not
3.
Keep a cap on you crown lest you sizzle your
synapses
4.
If you gotta-go, go, but you don’t guano go and
leave a mess behind
5.
Keep your tail feathers off the walls lest ye
knock down stones
6.
Keep you talons and your tools off the scarp
lest ye crumble its perfect line
7.
Keep your naked claws off the charcoal samples
for surely you will contaminate its ancient purity with your base pairs of DNA
8.
Peck a trench – not a hole … (unless the
TrenchMaster tells you to dig out a pit)
9.
Peck with care for gouging goddesses and
shattering their sacred vessels offendeth the TrenchMaster
10.
Keep one eye out for the flying picks of others
and one on your own, lest you gouge or be gouged
11.
Expose not the treasures of the ancients to
outsiders who may covet their beauty for the sake of a quick sale
12.
Fling not your dirt (or bones or shards) into
the wrong bucket, lest you sorely grieve the TrenchMaster
13.
Pollute not your trench, your site, or your nest
with your garbage and plastic for you will incur the wrath of your nestlings
and neighbours
14.
Never trust a stone in a scarp without the
blessings of the TrenchMaster … it can let you down and you will be sorely
bruised.
15.
Keep your beak out of the Ozo bottle until the
last shard is out of its bath
16.
Your
pottery washing is not done until everyone’s pottery washing is done
17.
Never dis a purple idea … remember human flight was
once a purple idea
Monday, July 8, 2013
EBAP blog III: The Wagner Edition
We have reached the last week of our excavation at Eleon, and what I thought would be an excruciatingly long six weeks actually flew by and I'm going to be sad to leave. I could not have asked for a better first experience at archaeology and although I'm not opposed to finding out, I cannot imagine any other excavation being as fun and full of incredible people as EBAP is.
I'd like to first thank Brendan, Bryan, Stephi and Vicky, for the opportunity and teaching me so much. To my beautiful roommates, thanks for being so chill and not using black magic on me in my sleep when I wake you up from my coughing fits. Sam and Roleen, I've never met two people who laugh more than I do and I can't wait for our outings in Victoria. To the Matt's: if you guys ever need an audience for your jokes, you know how to get a hold of me. To Stavroula, my Greek mom, for the great lunches and offering up her bed and pjs when I got sick. To Pep, thanks for being so awesome and a huge gentleman. This trip wouldn't have been the same without you, not just because we'd all be dying without sunshades. And finally, Biscuit, arguably the best stray in Dilesi. Although he is pretty disgusting when he's coughing up blood, I always enjoyed his company on our beach nights. I'd like to mention everyone but this is cheesy enough as it is; however, you're all fantastic.
Between all the late nights, cheap beer, bumper cars, messing with the Americans, purple ideas and sunburns, I've learned a lot since being here. I'm coming to terms with the fact that I'm never going to be an expert on pottery or be the best digger. I do know that I'd like to learn more about bone analysis or conservation. My favorite find this year is nothing spectacular or particularly museum worthy, it is simply seeing a pottery sherd with a fingerprint on it. Digging in the dirt all day and finding hundreds of sherds makes the process somewhat redundant and impersonal. But seeing a fingerprint always reminds me that people lived their lives here and these objects were important to them in one way or another.
Thursday, July 4, 2013
Field Trip
Yesterday after we had finished our lunch we went on a great
field trip to three sites in Boeotia. We first went to Orchomenos to see the
tomb of King Minyas. The tomb is a Tholos
tomb although the top has collapsed so it is open to the sky. It is very
similar to the tomb of Atreus at Mycenae since the tomb contains of small side
chamber. The side chamber had a very interesting ceiling with intricate
designs. We were given a short talk about the history of the tomb by fellow
EBAPer Kyle. He told us that after the Romans conquered Greece, the tomb was
used for Emperor Worship and that even Hesiod was worshipped here. After
viewing the tomb we went to see the theatre which was next to it and then we
walked around a small church that is made with reused stone from the older
Greek structures.
The Tholos Tomb with a Roman altar |
The wall at Gla |
We ended our time in Orchomenos with an ice cream break to
cool us all down. We then headed to the Mycenaean site of Gla. Gla was
constructed when Lake Kopais was drained to provide protection for the farms in
the Kopais Plain. The fortifactions are extremely large with the perimeter wall
being 3000m in length. Another EBAPer, Max, told us information about the site.
It is constructed on what had been an island on Lake Kopais and that it is
possible to fit the both the sites of Mycenae and Tiryns within its walls and
have space to spare. He also told us that the lake had reappeared in Classical
times so the site was isolated on the island by the lake and it was only
accessible by boat for most of the year.
The final location that we travelled to yesterday was the
Sanctuary of Apollo Ptoon. Brian gave us a brief history of the sanctuary. It
was an oracular sanctuary and because of that there were many tripod
dedications. Other dedications that were discovered at the site included many
Kouroi as well as some bronze swords with archaic inscriptions on them. He also
explained to us that the excavations were never completed or fully published in
part because the architect with the excavators lost all of their data. We then
walked up the hill past the different levels of the sanctuary and we came to
the remains of the temple which are hard to see since there is very little
remaining. Beside the temple was a small spring that provided fresh water.
Sanctuary of Apollo Ptoon |
We returned to Dilesi around 6:30 and many of us decided to
have naps before dinner as the trip was very tiring after a long day of
digging.
Tuesday, July 2, 2013
ABC's of EBAP
A:
archaeologist smile. The sunburnt line found on one’s lower back after days of
digging in the sun with a shirt that’s not long enough to cover a digger’s back
while bending down. Friendliness of the smile depends on the person’s bending
angle and size of shirt. Consult Neil for further inquiries on having an
archaeologist smile.
B: Black
Ram. The cheap rum found at the Bulgarian market. Lasts no longer than 2 days
in the hands of EBAPers. Also the inspiration for Brandon’s nicknames: Black
Ramage and Ol’ Black Joe (must hear Brandon and Joe talk in the same room for
more clarity on the latter nickname).
C:
cleaning pottery. A Monday to Friday routine that starts at 5pm after siesta
time. Starts with bagging previously washed pottery and piling them on top of
the unprocessed bags of sherds in the garden. Can often feel overwhelming,
especially with the no-alcohol rule and when small votive cup sherds are involved…
But with good EBAP company and power house cleaning all can be done with ouzo
hour time to spare.
D:
dumpy(saurus) level. The rugged wooden surveying station used to find ‘Giulianna
points’. Her points refer to elevations of features used in her trench
drawings. 99% of the time manned by Kyle. Those on site should not be alarmed
when he yells numbers, as he does not mean to in an aggressive manner. The
antiquity of this object has created an eruption of jokes and has brought about
the creation of a mythical figure, Don P.
E: extreme
cars. Aka the bumper cars found at the Dilesi carnival. A great way to release
any inhibited stress and/or anger. When EBAPers grab hold of the wheels a good
time is always guaranteed. No mercy given.
F: frappes
and caffeine in general. Often made and drank in the morning for the 6am
departure time. The hip thing among EBAPers has been to drink morning coffees
in Mason jars from My Market. During work sessions at Café Contigo, frappes are
a good way to cool down and to get a splurge of caffeine in nap-deprived
EBAPers (unless they decide to go the free chips route and order a beer
instead).
G: Greek
yogurt. Common breakfast essential for EBAPers. Found in almost every
refrigerator. Often eaten with honey and/or fruit. Also used to make a face
mask during the girl’s spa days. Dries up nicely and leaves skin smooth with a nice
glow.
H: hill
slope toilet. After the much contested IKEA storage closet toilet idea fell through
the only ‘washroom’ area available to EBAPers is the
northern hill slope. Nice directive path and toilet paper present. Privacy minimally
guaranteed. Must clean up after one’s self or Bryan will hunt you down.
I: ice
cream. A refreshing treat to beat the heat. Hot spot in Dilesi: Byzantino.
Where EBAPers are known to enter in crowds and order anything from pistachio,
mastika and sour cherry and chocolate ice cream. Also became the common dessert
to celebrate EBAP birthdays.
J: Joe’s
sun shades. Can also be referred to as life-saving apparatuses out in the
field. Made with metal rods, thick green mesh and rope. Not only mobile and
easy to move, but also resistant to breaking in windy conditions. Reduces the
likelihood of EBAPers getting heat stroke from the blazing hot sun.
K: Kyria
Mamoni. Our most gracious host in Dilesi, allowing the craziness of EBAP reside
in her apartments. Thankful for her hospitality and kindness from being greeted
from her balcony. R.I.P. Mrs. Mamoni.
L:
lunchtime. Arguably one of the best parts of the work day. When Stavroula is in
charge of the menu anything is possible. From various legume soups, pastitsio,
seasoned veggies, to hard-boiled eggs and tuna… lunch at Stavroula’s is always
a meal to look forward to. And one cannot forget about the refreshing salads,
fresh bread and ice cold water served at every outdoor lunch.
M:
mosquitoes. The sneaky blood suckers of Greece. They manage to bite without you
noticing them. Can leave scars on your skin even a year after being bitten.
Consult Lauren for mosquito precautions and to learn about every possible
method of trying not to get mosquito bites.
N:
nighttime beach excursions. After a relatively late (by North American standards)
and satisfying supper, beach time becomes a favourable pre-hit-the-bed option.
Whether it’s taking a nice stroll, night swimming, or going as a big group to
hang out with a few drinks in hand, the advantages of living by the sea are
reaped by all.
O: ouzo
hour. The time before 8pm dinners where EBAPers convene and drink. Snacks also
present. Eg. Crusti Crocs, Fonzies, pumpkin seeds, Bulgarian pretzel sticks and
Brenden’s famous popcorn. All drinks acceptable but ouzo always seems to be present,
however must be prepared accordingly: first ouzo, then water, and then ice to
top it off.
P: pep.
Short for pepperoni found at the Bulgarian market. Also a nickname for the EBAP
man known to eating excessive amounts of this sausage, Joe.
Q:
questionable theories. Also known to EBAPers as ‘purple ideas’. Such ideas
often voiced by Giulianna, which usually pertain to the existence of Italian
pizzarias in Ancient Eleon.
R: rainy
days. The 2 days of rain in week 2 of EBAP, where such unusual weather
conditions threw everyone’s schedule out of whack. Having the start time moved
to 8:30 instead of 6:30 EBAPers knew it would be an unordinary work day. The
days consisted of visiting the Schimatari museum, exploring the walls on site,
hanging out and playing Anti-Monopoly in the Arma café, learning about
archaeological illustration in the apotheke (storehouse), and with some EBAPers
opening new trenches in the rain.
S: sitting
tree. The largest bush-tree found on site where all tools and supplies are tarped
and chained up at the end of the day. Also where EBAPers take refuge for shade
during breaktime on the tarps.
T: trench
tours. An essential practice during the work week which gives trenches the
chance to show their fellow EBAPers cool finds, features and overall progress.
Mostly given by trench supervisors but not unusual to have students give such
tours, especially if being graded by Brenden.
U: unwanted
discoveries. Such discoveries range from undiagnostic pottery sherds smaller
than one’s thumbnail, surface finds around the site, and good looking/deceiving
rocks. Discoveries of the sort differ from ones that are highly frowned upon to
keep… such as excess amounts of tile, mud brick and Byzantine finds.
V:
vulnerable strays. Often cats and dogs around Greece. Fates of such animals
vary but are usually grim unless they quickly learn survival skills or catch
the attention of EBAPers which are much more sympathetic to strays than most
Greeks. A favourite dog of this year being Biscuit.
W: water. Pronounced
wah-ter (or wah-dur, depending on what kind of American you’re talking to). The
quintessential thirst quencher in the hot Greek sun. Arguably the runner up
next to beer. Mostly found in 1.5 or 2L plastic bottles on site and in most of
Greece due to the lack of metal-less drinking water. Eg. Dirfy’s. The water
brand often served at Bobby’s taverna. Named after Mount Dirfy, which can be
seen across the water. Also known as the Dirf.
X: xenia. In
the simplest terms means hospitality. Which doesn’t even come close to
describing the way EBAPers have been treated in Boeotia. EBAP probably wouldn’t
be the same without the hospitality of Mrs. Mamoni, tavernas around Dilesi and
Stravroula in Arma.
Y: yoga. A
good way to stretch out after all the movement and toil from digging in the
field. Only one yoga session has occurred on site this season, but nonetheless
memorable. To see pictures of Ancient Eleon yoga contact Morgan.
Z:
zambili. Black rubber containers used on site to haul dirt, weeds and anything
else needed to be brought to a wheelbarrow or western dirt pile. Come in
various sizes and weights. Lighter zambilis often fought for by trenches since
the 4 handled ones feel as though a bucket of tiles have initially been put
into them.
Monday, July 1, 2013
The Old Buzzard Flies the Coop … And goes for the gold…
When in Greece do what Greeks have been doing for centuries.
Go to Delphi in search of the gods, the gold, and the glory. Warning! Unless you have your own set of
wings beware of Greek bus schedules on-line and also of ticket collectors who
assure you that by leaving a ½ hour late you can arrive at your destination ½
hr early). On the up-side, if your
feathers are looking a little bedraggled you may be able to convince a kindly
bus driver to drop you off in Schimatari on the way home and flap down a taxi
to take you back you your nest and skip the long scenic flight path back to
Athens before turning around and coming all the way back again. But back to
Delphi, home of Apollo and Athena Pronaia just down the hill a bit. It’s better
to do the uphill climb early in the morning while it’s still cool. Start by
perching on the path for a moment and admire the Roman forum.
Start heading up. This is what you came for … the Sacred Way and
its grand statues. Ok, Ok … they are not really there anymore so just let your
imagination take flight. The Corcyrean bull, the Trojan Horse and a flock of
kings and queens. Keep circling up! Next are the ‘Treasuries’. Ok, only the
Athenian one is still standing, but it’s very attractive specimen in spite of
its hatchling size. Sadly its gold and
other treasures are long gone. Just before you come to it you will have passed
by navel of the world, marked by an omphalos (a copy of the original) which
looks like the top ½ of a pointy egg sticking up from the earth. Past the
Athenian treasury is a Polygonal wall of stones that are fitted so closely
together they resemble the surface of a fractured egg. In front of the wall is
the Rock of Sibyl (just the rock – she too has flown the coop) and the Sphinx
of Naxos (actually just the pedestal as the Sphinx is now perched in the Delphi
Museum). The three columns in front of the wall are all that is left of the
Athenian Stoa and as you get close to the corner if you squint closely you can
see the writing on the wall behind it.
Up and around the corner to the left is the Temple of Apollo
with it Doric columns and imposing entrance ramp. Left of the entrance is the Acanthus
Column of Dancers (OK, was – they too are now dancing in the air-conditioned comfort
of the museum). To get the buzzard’s eye view of the temple continue up and
around the theater just above the nose-bleed section and feast your eyes on the
site.
From here you can see down to the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia
below including the remains of the round Tholos Temple.
If your feathers are not drooping too badly yet then to go
up further still and check out the stadium where the Pythian Games were held.
The judges had their
own special seating.
By now it time to head down and cool your beak in a fruity slushie
then enjoy the A/C in museum in the heat of the day.
Here is the missing Sphinx of Naxos, as well some of the
treasury friezes – like this one showing
the Assembly of the Gods and scenes from the Trojan war.
There are also the
Twins of Argos who received a somewhat dubious honor from the gods by being
killed for being good sons. Personally I would pass on that and just go with a
few choice pieces of gold jewellery … certainly their seemed to be enough of it
to go around.
A silver plaited
bull wouldn’t be a bad gift either… even if a bit big for the nest.
Or the Acanthus
Column of Dancers would make a lovely new perch and the Bronze Charioteer is an
option as well … nice eyelashes!
Oh well… since no one is making any offers of gold or
winners statues I may as well go and get dressed for the Canada Day party. Even
Buzzards have to get cleaned up once in a while.
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